From A Rock To A Spear Point

Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
Here is a spall of white chert, antler billets, and a combination small hammerstone and abradin` stone.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
Here is the spall after it has been worked into a preform .
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
Here it has been worked into a Clovis preform. All work has been done with hammerstone and antler billets thus far.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
Preparin` the base with a pressure flaker to make a strikin` platform to hit with an antler billet to remove a thinnin` flake called a flute.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
Here is the specially prepared platform.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
The piece is wrapped in soft deerskin to help support it, keep it from cuttin` my hand, and also to keep from drivin` the point into my leg when it is struck.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
I`m fixin` to strike the platform with my big billet to drive the flute off. This is kinda critical because it is always a bad idea to strike the base of a thin preform. This is the quickest way to break one, but when makin` this type of point, you have no choice.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
The strike was succesful and the flute came off clean and the preform did not break.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
The other side of the base is prepared the same way with pressure flakin` and wrapped and struck as well. This is where it is really critical because the point is now thinner than with the first flute removal. More Clovis points are broken at this step than any other time in the process. It`s tuff on the nerves!
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
With luck the other flute came off clean as well. Now is when you can breath again!
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
Here is the finished Clovis point and the tools used to make it. The only time pressure flakin` was used was makin` the platforms on the base for flutin`. All other work was done with antler billets and hammerstone. About 45 minutes was the time involved in makin` this point.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
The waste flake pile after makin` the Clovis.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
A flake picked up out of the chip pile.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
Point startin` to take shape with pressure flakin`.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
Pressure flakin` with a deer antler tool on the flake.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
A finished Big Sandy point made out of the waste flake. Time on this point was around 20 minutes. I will go thu the pile of flakes and get maybe 10 to 12 flakes like this suitable for makin` points this size and get 20 to 30 flakes good enough to make small arrowheads out of. I`ll post more later today as I make them.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
Another flake out of the pile.
 

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Nicodemus

The Recluse
Staff member
A point made from that flake. Augie, didn`t I read where you mentioned a Hernando somewhere? Two little places on this one that I don`t like, so it might get thrown aside.
 

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Son

Gone But Not Forgotten
points

You can bet many Indians tossed more than a few aside when they were making points. Imagine a fellow knapping for a day or two at a quarry site or outside of camp. When he finished he would certainly pick the best and discard those he didn't like. Unless he was a conservative, then he would find a use for 'em all.
 

Woody's Janitor

Senior Member
Thank you for posting the info and the pictures!!

Nic,....Have you ever been cut bad doing this?
 
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