min length legal on shotgun barrel in ga?

Allen Waters

Senior Member
cutting down a shotgun barrel tonight on a mossberg shotgun. what is the min length you can have in ga. and where to you measure from. Thanks.
 

Steven Farr

Senior Member
18" is the minimum length. Measure the "exposed" barrel just to be safe.
 

JohnK3

Banned
The legal limit isn't set by Georgia. It's set by Federal law, specifically, the National Firearms Act of 1934.

The barrel must be no less than 18" in length and the overall length of the shotgun must be no less than 26" in length. Measure the barrel with a shell in the chamber from the front of the shell to the end of the barrel. Most folks cut the barrel a tad long (about 1/2") in order to make SURE they are legal.

When measuring using the shell in the chamber approach, it is best to use a shell that has no primer or powder, but is crimped as if it were a live shell. Then, take a dowel and drop it down the barrel until it meets the forward end of the shell. Mark your dowel and pull it out to measure the barrel length.

If the ATFE ever wants to check your shotgun, they will perform a similar measurement. If you have any questions, you can check the ATFE's web site for more information. If you wish to make a shotgun shorter than 18" barrel/26" overall, you can do so, if you fill out the proper forms, get the approvals and pay the tax. The ATFE has information on the process on their web site.
 
Using a shell in the chamber will give you a barrel that is longer than the minimum.

The chamber is part of the barrel.

Barrel measurements are made by inserting a dowel against the closed breech face.
 

Semi-Pro

Full-Pro
I have heard both chamber and the breech, also looked on the atf site and found nothing.Lets produce some facts cause if u get caught with a short gun it ain't no slap on the wrist.
 

firstwatch

Senior Member
what "IF" someone had a shotgun with a, lets just say 16" barrel. no firing pin, would it be legal to have possession of said gun, as long as it was not a usable weapon.
 

stevetarget

Senior Member
not according to the BATF agent I asked that question to. He said no firing pin does meet the requirements of disabled weapon. A welded plug in the barrel, a hole in the barrel or receiver cut in half counts as disabled. Its like owning a non registered full auto sear and just not keeping it in the gun. Still illegal
PS black powder does not count
 

firstwatch

Senior Member
useful info.
 

Luke0927

Senior Member
you could go pay the $200 and get your stamp and then you can have a can or SBR....lots of good things!
 
no firing pin, would it be legal to have possession of said gun, as long as it was not a usable weapon.

No, it would not be legal. The following is from the ATF site:

An unserviceable firearm is defined as one which is incapable of discharging a shot by means of an explosive and which is incapable of being readily restored to a firing condition.
 

gyppo

Senior Member
Look at the "factory" 16.25" rifles and 18.5" shotguns.
They are all measured from the face of the bolt to the end of the barrel plus anything "permanently attached". Colt,DPMS, Bushmaster, Mossberg and Remington can't all be wrong.
 
I have heard both chamber and the breech, also looked on the atf site and found nothing.Lets produce some facts cause if u get caught with a short gun it ain't no slap on the wrist.
Reply With Quote


The legal measurement is from the bolt/breech face.

Weagle.

Are you sure. We want FACTS! :smash:

I heard that if you measure it with a metric ruler in centimeters it can be shorter than 16 inches. :rofl:
 

olchevy

Senior Member
my local commisioner/gunshop owner said closed breach face, he said so there wouldnt be any questions in the future by leos just cut it 18.5-19'' EXPOSED, from upaginst the reciever to the muzzle, and remember dont cut it right on the 18 mark cause more than likely you will have to file it down to smooth it out. I just cut mine down today, acouple of hours ago to 18.2'' a simple pipe cutter, a flat Edited to Remove Profanity ----Edited to Remove Profanity ----Edited to Remove Profanity ----Edited to Remove Profanity ----Edited to Remove Profanity ----Edited to Remove Profanity ----Edited to Remove Profanity ---- file, and a rounded file was all I needed, I would recomend aginst hacksaws because by using one you are just setting your self up for a crooked cut..
 

olchevy

Senior Member
that wasnt profanity thats what the file is called a B. a .s .t .a .r .d. file
 

7MAGMIKE

Senior Member
Why not simply buy a factory 18" barrel. I asked Randy Weaver this question when I met him many years ago. Then there is no question about it.
 

Speakeasy

Senior Member
Good discussion, folks; good info. The short factory barrel that came with my Mossberg combo was 18.5".
Follow-up question. If (by some chance) a barrel got cut off too short, could it be made legal again by threading and adding a choke? Not that I've got one, just curious.
 
If (by some chance) a barrel got cut off too short, could it be made legal again by threading and adding a choke?

No.

First, if you possess the action and the barrel, even if separated, it's illegal.

But assuming that somehow you came into only possession of a barrel that was too short, and you wanted to make it legal, you can do so by permanently putting an extension on it. For example, you could silver solder a Cutts compensator to it. Lead solder is not considered permanent.
 
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