Bucky T
GONetwork Member
I believe it's the climate a species lives in that dictates its size. Warmer climates have smaller animals than animals of the same species residing in colder climates.
The likelihood of unmixed blood in today's "wild turkeys" has diminished over the years because of shrinkage of habitat and re-stocking. Henry Davis's The American Wild Turkey (1949) writes of "pure strains" in two areas of SC, one of which is now underwater in lakes Moutrie and Marion of the Santee-Cooper system.. The other location he described was along the Savannah River in an area known as the Tillman Tract. Henry Davis's information may not have been based on scientific research, but the Savannah River Swamp, on both sides of the river is vast and has held wild turkeys since the beginning of time. The SC side has been the domain of large, single-family owned plantations in acreage sizes of 20,000-50,000 acres. I would suspect the same could be said of turkeys in the Okefenokee Swamp. Fort Stewart has never had stocking and its 280,000 acres has always had turkeys. While the occasional 20 lb. bird is taken, it is rare and the average bird is about 15 lbs. I have seen smaller mature birds. I agree that when we see a bird today that appears to be one of the old strain, it more likely than not is the result of genetic throwback rather than the product of old line birds. Genetic diversity in turkeys is not a bad thing. It can be the key to species survival.
I think it was in an old Dave Harbour book that depicted by map the region you mention that indicated the turkeys in this region were considered "intergrades" of Eastern and Osceola.If it was an isolated pocket then it stretched from south central Georgia to the coast, over into South Carolina, and down into Florida. .
The likelihood of unmixed blood in today's "wild turkeys" has diminished over the years because of shrinkage of habitat and re-stocking. Henry Davis's The American Wild Turkey (1949) writes of "pure strains" in two areas of SC, one of which is now underwater in lakes Moutrie and Marion of the Santee-Cooper system.. The other location he described was along the Savannah River in an area known as the Tillman Tract. Henry Davis's information may not have been based on scientific research, but the Savannah River Swamp, on both sides of the river is vast and has held wild turkeys since the beginning of time. The SC side has been the domain of large, single-family owned plantations in acreage sizes of 20,000-50,000 acres. I would suspect the same could be said of turkeys in the Okefenokee Swamp. Fort Stewart has never had stocking and its 280,000 acres has always had turkeys. While the occasional 20 lb. bird is taken, it is rare and the average bird is about 15 lbs. I have seen smaller mature birds. I agree that when we see a bird today that appears to be one of the old strain, it more likely than not is the result of genetic throwback rather than the product of old line birds. Genetic diversity in turkeys is not a bad thing. It can be the key to species survival.